What is female infertility?

Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after trying for a year (or six months if the woman is 35 or older). If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having trouble staying pregnant, she might also be considered infertile.

How Getting Pregnant Works

Getting pregnant involves several important steps:

Ovulation: Each month, a woman’s ovary releases an egg, which marks the beginning of ovulation. Following this release, the egg becomes ready to be fertilized by sperm.

Traveling Through the Fallopian Tubes: After the egg is released, it moves through one of the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus (womb). Consequently, the fallopian tubes assist the egg in traveling toward the uterus.

Fertilization: As the egg moves through the fallopian tube, it must meet sperm from a man. When a sperm cell joins with the egg, this process is called fertilization. Consequently, the sperm and egg combine to form a fertilized egg, which is also known as a zygote.

Seeking Help from a Specialist

If you’re having trouble getting pregnant, seeking a specialist is essential. Dr. Swati Tyagi stands out as a highly recommended gynecologist in Gurugram who can effectively assist with female infertility. She is known for providing the best treatments to help women struggling to conceive.

As one of the top infertility doctors in Gurugram, Dr. Tyagi offers personalized care, tailoring her treatment to fit your specific needs. Her goal is to help you understand and overcome the challenges of infertility, ultimately giving you the best chance of achieving a successful pregnancy.

Infertility can occur for many reasons, and receiving the right treatment can make a significant difference. With Dr. Tyagi’s advanced medical knowledge and caring approach, you can trust her as an excellent choice for effective solutions to your fertility issues.

Causes of female infertility?

For women, infertility might be caused by:

What problems with the fallopian tubes: If these tubes become blocked, the egg and sperm cannot meet, making it difficult to achieve pregnancy.

Problems with the uterus: Conditions such as fibroids (non-cancerous growths) or polyps (small tissue growths) in the uterus can hinder the fertilized egg’s ability to attach and grow. Therefore, these issues can significantly impact the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Problems with the ovaries: Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can disrupt the regular release of eggs from the ovaries, which ultimately affects fertility. Consequently, managing PCOS becomes essential for improving the chances of conception.

Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) disrupt the regular release of eggs from the ovaries, which consequently affects fertility. Therefore, addressing PCOS is essential for improving the chances of conception.

What are the risk factors for infertility in females?

Here’s how different things can make it harder for women to get pregnant:

Age: Being over 35 often makes it harder to get pregnant, as age can impact both egg quality and fertility. Therefore, women in this age group may face additional challenges when trying to conceive.

Diabetes: Having diabetes often makes it harder to conceive, as this condition can affect hormone levels and ovulation. Additionally, uncontrolled diabetes may lead to complications that further impact fertility.

Eating disorders: Problems such as not eating enough (anorexia) or eating excessively and then inducing vomiting (bulimia) can significantly hinder the ability to get pregnant. Consequently, these eating disorders disrupt hormone levels and menstrual cycles, which further complicates fertility.

Too much alcohol: Drinking a lot of alcohol can significantly make it harder to get pregnant. Furthermore, excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt hormone levels and ovulation, which negatively impacts fertility.

Environmental toxins: Being around harmful chemicals, such as lead or pesticides, can adversely affect your ability to conceive. Additionally, exposure to these substances can disrupt hormonal balance and reproductive health, further complicating the process of getting pregnant.

Over-exercising: Exercising too much can mess with your menstrual cycle and make it hard to release eggs.

Cancer treatments: Treatments for cancer, like radiation, can impact fertility.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): Infections from sexual contact can affect your ability to get pregnant.

Smoking: Smoking cigarettes can lower your chances of getting pregnant.

Stress: Being very stressed out can affect your ability to get pregnant.

Substance abuse: Using drugs can make it more difficult to get pregnant.

Weight problems: Being very overweight or very underweight can affect your chances of getting pregnant.

How is female infertility diagnosed?

To figure out why a woman might have trouble getting pregnant, Dr. Swati Tyagi, a top obstetrician-gynecologist, will likely ask you to track your ovulation. Specifically, this tracking could include noting changes in your body temperature or the mucus in your cervix. Additionally, you might use a home kit to check if you’re ovulating. Furthermore, as the best female infertility doctor, Dr. Tyagi will suggest several tests to identify the underlying cause of the problem and, consequently, offer the most effective treatment for female infertility.

Pelvic exam: Dr. Tyagi will conduct a physical check-up to closely examine the reproductive organs. Additionally, she will assess potential issues that may contribute to infertility.

Blood test: To check hormone levels and assess overall health, Dr. Tyagi will order specific blood tests. These tests not only provide valuable information about your reproductive system but also offer insights into your overall well-being.

Transvaginal ultrasound: Dr. Tyagi will perform a scan that enables her to visualize the uterus and ovaries. Consequently, this examination provides crucial insights into their condition while also helping her identify any potential issues.

Hysteroscopy: Dr. Tyagi will perform a procedure that involves using a small, lighted tube to examine the inside of the uterus directly. As a result, this method allows her to observe any abnormalities or issues more clearly.

Saline sonohysterogram (SIS): Dr. Tyagi will perform a procedure that involves using a small, lighted tube to examine the inside of the uterus directly. As a result, this method allows her to observe any abnormalities or issues more clearly.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): An X-ray to see if the fallopian tubes are open.

Laparoscopy: Dr. Tyagi will conduct a small surgery to closely examine the reproductive organs.