Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. This condition usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal. In some cases, it can develop earlier or even postpartum. The exact cause of pre-eclampsia is not known, but it is believed to involve multiple factors, including genetics and problems with the blood vessels of the placenta.
Symptoms of pre-eclampsia may include high blood pressure, protein in the urine, swelling (edema), sudden weight gain, headaches, and changes in vision. If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, including seizures (eclampsia), stroke, and organ failure.
Management of pre-eclampsia may involve monitoring blood pressure, bed rest, medications to lower blood pressure, and delivery of the baby if the condition becomes severe. In some cases, early delivery may be necessary to protect the health of the mother and baby.
