What is IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a well-known method to help people who have trouble getting pregnant. It involves several important steps, each essential for the treatment’s success. With modern medical advancements, IVF is now a great option for many people facing difficulties with natural conception. This guide explains each step of IVF and highlights Dr. Swati Tyagi, a leading IVF doctor in Gurugram, who helps make this process smoother.
Stage 1: Ovarian Stimulation
The first step in IVF is to help the ovaries produce several eggs. This is done with fertility medications, usually given as daily injections. The main medications used include:
Gonadotropins: These help the ovaries make multiple eggs. Common ones are FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Luteinizing Hormone).
GnRH Agonists or Antagonists: These prevent the eggs from being released too soon by controlling hormone levels from the pituitary gland.
During this stage, you’ll visit the IVF clinic regularly for check-ups. Dr. Swati Tyagi, an expert IVF doctor in Gurugram, carefully monitors your progress with ultrasound scans and blood tests to check how the eggs are developing.
Stage 2: Egg Retrieval
When the eggs are ready, they are retrieved in a procedure called egg retrieval or aspiration. This is usually done under light anesthesia to keep you comfortable. A thin needle is used to collect the eggs from the ovaries through the vaginal wall, guided by ultrasound to find the follicles.
After retrieval, the eggs are examined in the lab to check their quality and readiness for fertilization. Dr. Swati Tyagi, known for her precision, ensures that egg retrieval is done with the highest care.
Stage 3: Fertilization
Next, the eggs are combined with sperm in the lab to start fertilization. There are two main methods for this:
Conventional IVF: Eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish and monitored for fertilization.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A single sperm is directly injected into an egg to help fertilize it. This method is often used if there are male fertility issues or previous IVF attempts haven’t worked.
Dr. Swati Tyagi supervises this process closely to ensure everything is done correctly and addresses any problems that may arise.
Stage 4: Embryo Culture
After fertilization, the embryos are grown in the lab for a few days. This stage allows the embryos to develop and prepare for transfer. The embryos are monitored for growth and quality, typically over 3 to 5 days.
Embryologists, under Dr. Swati Tyagi’s guidance, check the embryos and choose the best ones for transfer. This stage is crucial for the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Stage 5: Embryo Transfer
The embryo transfer is when one or more embryos are placed into the uterus. This is usually done using a thin, flexible tube and is generally painless. The number of embryos transferred depends on factors like their quality and your specific situation.
Dr. Swati Tyagi ensures the embryo transfer is done with great care to maximize the chances of implantation and pregnancy.
Stage 6: Luteal Phase Support
After the embryo transfer, support is provided to help the uterine lining and increase the chances of the embryo sticking. This often involves hormone supplements like progesterone to support the pregnancy.
You’ll be monitored closely with blood tests and ultrasounds during this time. Dr. Swati Tyagi and her team will guide you through this phase, helping to manage any side effects and ensure the best outcome.
Stage 7: Pregnancy Test and Follow-Up
About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test is done to see if the embryo has implanted and if you’re pregnant. If the test is positive, you’ll have further ultrasounds and check-ups to monitor the pregnancy’s progress.
Dr. Swati Tyagi continues to offer support and care during this stage, addressing any concerns and guiding you through a healthy pregnancy.
Personalized IVF Treatment by Dr. Swati Tyagi
Dr. Swati Tyagi is a top IVF doctor in Gurugram, known for her detailed approach to fertility treatments. Her experience and commitment to personalized care make her a top choice for IVF.
Her approach includes:
Customized Treatment Plans: Creating IVF plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs, based on their medical history and fertility status.
Advanced Techniques: Using the latest technology to improve IVF success rates.
Patient-Centered Care: Providing caring support and clear communication throughout the IVF process, ensuring you’re well-informed and comfortable.
